đŹđ§ This article is also available in English â read it here.
La route pour arriver Ă la dĂ©cision fut aussi sinueuse que sur la photographie qui mĂšne Ă cette mine de turquoises. Cela fait plusieurs annĂ©es que je parcours les Etats-Unis Ă la recherche de contacts au sein d’une communautĂ© amĂ©rindienne trĂšs difficile Ă rencontrer pour ceux qui n’en font pas partie.
J’ai pris le temps de visiter beaucoup de rĂ©serves, j’ai voulu dialoguer avec des chamanes, suivre des cours sur les minĂ©raux et leurs propriĂ©tĂ©s. J’ai observĂ© la fabrication des bijoux, appris comment reconnaĂźtre les fausses pierres, Ă©tudiĂ© l’histoire des AmĂ©rindiens, analysĂ© la faisabilitĂ© de mon projet sachant que je voulais impĂ©rativement y inclure une partie de bĂ©nĂ©fice Ă leur reverser, et enfin … j’ai dĂ©cidĂ© de prendre le risque d’avancer dans cette direction.




Les familles indiennes avec qui nous travaillons, taillent uniquement les turquoises de façon artisanale.
Nous achetons des pierres brutes de tailles diffĂ©rentes. Elles sont ensuite dĂ©coupĂ©es, polies, certies, en fonction du bijou souhaitĂ© en concertation avec l’artiste. Nous sommes prĂ©sents Ă tous les stades du projet dĂ©couvrant toute la beautĂ© de la turquoise mise en valeur par les AmĂ©rindiens. Il n’y a pas deux bijoux identiques puisque les pierres sont toutes uniques.
Loin de se limiter Ă la turquoise, nos artistes utilisent aussi l’argent, le corail, l’opale, l’onyx, le lapis lazuli, la malachite, la rhodochrosite, l’oeil du Tigre, la nacre, la gaspeite, l’amĂ©thyste, la sodalite, la jaspe, le spiny oyster et d’autres pierres. Chaque famille, chaque tribu possĂšde un savoir-faire transmis depuis des gĂ©nĂ©rations. Les Navajos optent souvent pour de spectaculaires pierres brutes, les Zinus travaillent avec beaucoup d’Ă©lĂ©gance, les bijoux Hopi sont reconnaissables Ă leurs dessins caractĂ©ristiques, les oeuvres des Apaches sont trĂšs dĂ©licates et fines. Chaque tribu a une maniĂšre particuliĂšre de travailler la pierre.
Pour les AmĂ©rindiens, les bijoux sont avant-tout l’expression d’un art, mais aussi le respect des anciens et des traditions. Ils connaissent tout de leurs nombreux pouvoirs. Il n’est donc pas rare de trouver dans leurs bijoux des reprĂ©sentations d’animaux, d’astres et de tout ce qui Ă©tait (et est toujours) prĂ©cieux et sacrĂ© pour leurs ancĂȘtres

Avez-vous dĂ©jĂ dĂ©cortiquĂ© la publicitĂ© de Dior avec Johnny Depp et trouvĂ© le message marketing ? Dans la vidĂ©o Dior, il dĂ©cide d’enterrer ses bijoux AmĂ©ridiens puisqu’il n’a plus besoin de leur protection depuis qu’il porte le parfum Sauvage.
La turquoise, bien que trÚs fragile et poreuse, se laisse parfaitement travailler. Nous avons découvert un Amérindien qui grave la pierre au laser. Nous avions choisi en test une représentation de notre chihuahua par ailleurs né en Arizona prénommé Precious.
Remarque :
Nous avons plutĂŽt l’habitude d’une couleur turquoise uniforme sur les bijoux vendus dans le commerce. En fait, les turquoises d’un bleu azur sans aucune striure, nervure, tache, ou zĂ©brure sont rares. La plupart de ces pierres sont fausses, de synthĂšse ou proviennent d’Iran.
Si le sujet vous intĂ©resse, restez connectĂ© pour avoir plus de prĂ©cisions sur le lancement du site « Blue Thunderbird » dont voici le logo (si vous souhaitez l’explication du logo, c’est ici)
N’hĂ©sitez pas Ă me faire part de vos remarques, conseils, apprĂ©ciations …
In a few weeks, Iâm launching my Native American jewellery website
The road to this decision was as winding as the one in the photograph leading to this turquoise mine. For several years now, I have been travelling across the United States in search of contacts within a Native American community that is very difficult to meet for those who are not part of it.
I took the time to visit many reservations, I wanted to speak with shamans, and to take courses on minerals and their properties. I observed how jewellery is made, learnt how to recognise fake stones, studied Native American history, and analysed the feasibility of my project, knowing that I absolutely wanted to include a share of the profits to give back to them. And finally… I decided to take the risk and move in this direction.

This beautiful philosophy of life that characterises Native Americans
Native Americans live in complete communion with nature. For them, spirits are present in every tree, every plant and every living being. All elements of nature deserve the greatest respect, just as humans do. The celestial bodies such as the sun, stars and moon, as well as the different elements of nature â wind, rain and storms â are revered for their extraordinary power.
Native American children’s names are often connected to nature, an animal, an event or a moment in life. They are very important and must be earned. This name will serve as support and guidance throughout their lives.
The Earth (Mother Earth) is given to us by the Great Manitou (Great Spirit) for the duration of our passage here. We must give back to the earth what it has given us and care for it in preparation for future generations.
The seasons follow one another, days are followed by nights, and so does the Circle of Life. Everything is an eternal renewal among Native Americans. We all follow a cycle from birth to death, a path that invariably brings us back to our beginning, towards the spirits.
Native American incantations are rarely for themselves. Those who are selfish will have to wander through a barren life and will only be saved when someone prays for their deliverance.
Native Americans and turquoise, a long love story
Of all gemstones, turquoise is certainly the best known because of its distinctive colour, which can range from azure blue to deep green.
Every civilisation in which this stone has been present, including Chinese dynasties, the Pharaohs of Egypt and Native Americans, has attributed extraordinary powers to it.
Turquoise also plays a vital role in Native American culture. These stones, considered sacred since ancient times, protect against life’s accidents, external aggression and madness, and help to manage emotions. Turquoise is one of the best stones for balancing the throat and lung chakra.

For the Navajo, turquoise is a piece of sky that fell to earth; the Apache believe turquoise contains the spirits of the sky and sea that came to protect them; the Zuni revere its protective properties against demons; and among the Aztecs, only the gods had the right to wear turquoise â no mortal was permitted to do so.

Where our stones come from
Turquoise stones are very specific to their place of origin. For our jewellery, we use stones originating from various American mines.

In the Kingman region of Arizona, you generally find turquoise in the most beautiful electric blue. The stones are often spotted or crossed by a fine brown matrix. The mines were worked by Navajo tribes. In Bisbee and Morenci, turquoise can be found with copper-coloured veining from the nearby copper mines.
In Nevada, there are several types of turquoise: blue, green and almost white. It is the zinc in the soil that gives the stone its marbled green shade. Almost-white blue turquoise owes its pale colour to aluminium.
The state of Colorado is full of magnificent, lightly marbled turquoise in green tones. Sometimes a few fine threads of gold can be found in the stones. The gold mines of Cripple Creek were highly renowned during the great era of mining.
Yet the most fascinating mine in the United States lies near Santa Fe in New Mexico. The most magnificent stones ever extracted come from an ancient volcano whose soil produces more than 80 varieties of turquoise. These mines also produce quartz, malachite, azurite and chrysocolla.
Our artists
The Native American families we work with cut turquoise exclusively by hand.
We buy rough stones in different sizes. They are then cut, polished and set according to the desired piece of jewellery, in consultation with the artist. We are involved at every stage of the project, discovering all the beauty of turquoise as showcased by Native American artists. No two pieces of jewellery are identical because every stone is unique.
Far from limiting themselves to turquoise, our artists also use silver, coral, opal, onyx, lapis lazuli, malachite, rhodochrosite, tiger’s eye, mother-of-pearl, gaspeite, amethyst, sodalite, jasper, spiny oyster and other stones.
Each family and each tribe possesses expertise handed down through generations. The Navajo often choose spectacular rough stones, the Zuni work with great elegance, Hopi jewellery is recognisable by its characteristic designs, and Apache pieces are very delicate and fine. Each tribe has its own particular way of working the stone.

For Native Americans, jewellery is above all the expression of an art, but also respect for elders and traditions. They know all about its many powers. It is therefore not uncommon to find representations of animals, celestial bodies and everything that was â and still is â precious and sacred to their ancestors in their jewellery.

Have you ever analysed the Dior advert with Johnny Depp and spotted the marketing message? In the Dior video, he decides to bury his Native American jewellery because he no longer needs its protection now that he wears Sauvage perfume.
Turquoise, although very fragile and porous, can be worked perfectly. We discovered a Native American artist who engraves the stone with a laser. For our test, we chose an image of our Chihuahua, Precious, who was also born in Arizona.
Note:
We are more accustomed to seeing uniformly coloured turquoise in jewellery sold commercially. In fact, azure-blue turquoise without any streaks, veins, spots or markings is rare. Most of these stones are fake, synthetic or come from Iran.
If the subject interests you, stay tuned for more details about the launch of the âBlue Thunderbirdâ website, whose logo you can see below (if you would like an explanation of the logo, it is here).
Please feel free to share your comments, advice and impressions…
đ«đ· Lire la version française
