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Le thunderbird, cet oiseau gĂ©ant ressemblant Ă un aigle, est sans doute la crĂ©ature mythique la plus insaisissable et la plus lĂ©gendaire de lâAmĂ©rique.
Selon une lĂ©gende amĂ©rindienne, lâoiseau-tonnerre est un Dieu ayant pris lâapparence dâun oiseau tellement gigantesque que ses ailes provoquent le tonnerre afin dâĂ©loigner les humains de son territoire. GrĂące Ă son envergure, atteignant plus de 6 mĂštres ailes dĂ©ployĂ©es, il pourrait emporter un homme dans ses serres.
Les tribus amĂ©rindiennes ont souvent diffĂ©rentes variations de cet oiseau ; on pense quâil aurait probablement vĂ©cu rĂ©ellement, sans doute un aigle gĂ©ant.
Pour la nation sioux, lâoiseau-tonnerre est appelĂ© « Wakinyan Tanka » ou « Great Thunderbird ». Il reprĂ©sente un groupe dâĂȘtres non physiques qui vivent dans les Black Hills. HabillĂ©s de nuages, les hommes sont informes et leurs couleurs correspondent aux quatre points cardinaux : noir Ă lâouest, jaune Ă lâest, rouge au nord, et enfin blanc au sud. Ces gĂ©ants aux ailes Ă quatre articulations possĂšdent dâĂ©normes griffes Ă la place des pieds et un bec Ă la place du visage. Leurs dents sont longues et pointues.
Pour dâautres tribus encore, ces oiseaux gĂ©ants sont les guides vers un renouveau. Ils aiment ce qui est pur et propre dans le monde.
Pour la tribu Navajo, lâoiseau-tonnerre, cette crĂ©ature surnaturelle puissante et dâune force incommensurable, est parmi les reprĂ©sentations les plus vĂ©nĂ©rĂ©es. Lâoiseau-tonnerre est reprĂ©sentĂ© dans bon nombre des ornements et vĂȘtements Navajo. Le Thunderbird jouit dâun grand respect en raison de sa puissance sur la terre. Quand lâoiseau-tonnerre bat des ailes, il crĂ©e le son du tonnerre et envoie des Ă©clairs de ses yeux. Lorsque les tribus Navajo reçoivent ce message, elles se prĂ©parent rapidement au combat.
Selon une autre croyance, lâOiseau-Tonnerre maintient la paix. Lorsque lâoiseau-tonnerre se rĂ©veille, le soleil se lĂšve et lâinverse se produit la nuit lorsque lâoiseau-tonnerre sâendort. Câest ce schĂ©ma dâĂ©veil et de sommeil qui provoque le phĂ©nomĂšne de la nuit et du jour. Lâoiseau-tonnerre est la force contrĂŽlant toutes les forces naturelles.
Beaucoup croient que lâOiseau-Tonnerre est le CrĂ©ateur, le Destructeur et le Gardien de la nature. Des offrandes et des cĂ©rĂ©monies lui sont offertes afin dâapaiser sa colĂšre et dâinvoquer sa clĂ©mence. Câest aussi lâOiseau-Tonnerre qui dĂ©cide dâapporter la pluie et quand une tribu ne satisfait pas lâoiseau, il y a de fortes chances pour quâelle nâait pas suffisamment de pluie pour maintenir ses rĂ©coltes en vie.
La tribu Yaqui craint tellement le thunderbird quâelle limite les fĂȘtes et les danses de peur dâĂȘtre attaquĂ©e. Selon leurs croyances, lâoiseau gĂ©ant vivant dans les collines dâOtam Kawi sâenvole pĂ©riodiquement Ă la recherche de nourriture, emportant hommes, femmes et enfants.
MĂȘme si on pourrait croire quâil ne sâagit que de lĂ©gendes, on rapporte pourtant de nombreux incidents avec des oiseaux hors normes, entre autres dans les dossiers de la Police de lâIllinois dans les annĂ©es 1970. On y retrouve le cas de deux enfants emportĂ©s par un groupe de gigantesques oiseaux ressemblant Ă©trangement Ă des aigles.
Un Ă©norme oiseau a Ă©galement Ă©tĂ© repĂ©rĂ© en Alaska en 2002. Reuters a rapportĂ© Ă lâĂ©poque que plusieurs habitants des villages de Togiak et Manokotak avaient vu un oiseau de la taille dâun petit avion.
Certains scientifiques pensent que le thunderbird pourrait ĂȘtre un ptĂ©rodactyle qui a rĂ©ussi Ă survivre plus longtemps que prĂ©vu ou encore une forme de mĂ©gafaune. Pourtant, de nombreux chercheurs estiment quâil est peu probable que lâoiseau-tonnerre puisse exister de nos jours sans jamais avoir Ă©tĂ© vu ou photographiĂ©.
Bref, quâil existe ou non, quâil soit aigle ou crĂ©ature divine, il continue Ă fasciner.
Câest pour toutes ces raisons que jâai choisi dâen faire le logo de ma nouvelle sociĂ©tĂ© : Blue Thunderbird.
The Thunderbird: the legendary creature of Native American traditions
The Thunderbird, a giant eagle-like bird, is undoubtedly one of Americaâs most elusive and legendary mythical creatures.
According to a Native American legend, the Thunderbird is a god who took the form of a bird so enormous that its wings create thunder to drive humans away from its territory. With a wingspan of more than six metres, it could carry a man away in its talons.
Native American tribes often have different variations of this bird; it is thought that it may actually have existed, perhaps as a giant eagle.
For the Sioux nation, the Thunderbird is called âWakinyan Tankaâ or âGreat Thunderbirdâ. It represents a group of non-physical beings who live in the Black Hills. Dressed in clouds, the beings are shapeless and their colours correspond to the four cardinal directions: black in the west, yellow in the east, red in the north and white in the south. These giants have wings with four joints, enormous claws instead of feet and a beak instead of a face. Their teeth are long and pointed.
For still other tribes, these giant birds are guides towards renewal. They love what is pure and clean in the world.
For the Navajo tribe, the Thunderbird, a powerful supernatural creature of immeasurable strength, is among the most revered representations. The Thunderbird appears on many Navajo ornaments and garments. It commands great respect because of its power over the earth. When the Thunderbird beats its wings, it creates the sound of thunder and sends lightning from its eyes. When the Navajo tribes receive this message, they quickly prepare for battle.
According to another belief, the Thunderbird maintains peace. When the Thunderbird wakes, the sun rises, and the opposite happens at night when the Thunderbird falls asleep. It is this pattern of waking and sleeping that causes the phenomenon of night and day. The Thunderbird is the force controlling all natural forces.
Many believe that the Thunderbird is the Creator, the Destroyer and the Guardian of nature. Offerings and ceremonies are made to appease its anger and invoke its mercy. It is also the Thunderbird that decides when to bring rain, and when a tribe does not satisfy the bird, there is a strong chance that it will not receive enough rain to keep its crops alive.
The Yaqui tribe fears the Thunderbird so much that it limits celebrations and dances for fear of being attacked. According to their beliefs, the giant bird living in the hills of Otam Kawi periodically flies out in search of food, carrying away men, women and children.
Although one might think these are merely legends, numerous incidents involving extraordinarily large birds have nevertheless been reported, including in Illinois police records from the 1970s. Among them is the case of two children carried away by a group of gigantic birds bearing a striking resemblance to eagles.
An enormous bird was also spotted in Alaska in 2002. Reuters reported at the time that several residents of the villages of Togiak and Manokotak had seen a bird the size of a small aeroplane.
Some scientists believe that the Thunderbird could be a pterodactyl that managed to survive longer than expected, or perhaps another form of megafauna. Yet many researchers believe it is unlikely that the Thunderbird could exist today without ever having been seen or photographed.
In short, whether it exists or not, whether it is an eagle or a divine creature, it continues to fascinate.
For all these reasons, I chose it as the logo of my new company: Blue Thunderbird.
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